What is a mammogram?

A mammogram is a breast X-ray.  It is used as a screening procedure to detect breast cancer in women with no breast problems and as a diagnostic tool in women with symptoms, previous breast surgery, or previous abnormal mammograms.

Mammography is a safe, low-dose x-ray picture of the breast that allows early detection of breast cancer. In a screening mammogram, images are taken from two angles of each breast. A diagnostic mammogram requires more angles and is used if there is a concern from the original screening mammogram, or for special circumstances, such as breast implants. To ensure accuracy and quality, all mammograms at AR are read by board-certified radiologists.

How do I prepare for the test?

 Schedule the test for shortly after the end of menses.  Wear comfortable 2 piece clothing.  On the day of the procedure do not wear jewelry; do not use deodorant, talcum powder or lotion on your upper body.  Flecks of the material can get on the compression plates and interfere with the results.

Why should I have a mammogram?

A high quality mammogram, with a clinical breast exam (an exam done by your health care provider), is the most effective way to detect breast cancer when it is most treatable.  With a mammogram it is possible to detect breast cancer that cannot be felt.

What happens during the procedure?

Our facilities perform mammograms in a separate "Women's Center" which is a warm, pleasant and private environment. You will need to undress from the waist up and put on a gown that opens in the front. During your exam, you will be positioned in front of a special x-ray machine. An experienced, licensed technologist specially trained in mammography, will gently position your breasts on top of an X-ray film cassette and compress your breast from the top with a compression plate. 

This brief pressure is necessary to flatten the breast in order to get the clearest picture. The compression also reduces the amount of radiation required. Each of your breasts will be pressed momentarily between an adjustable platform and a clear plate. For the mammogram to be as accurate as possible, there must be maximum compression on the breast during the procedure.

How long does the procedure take?

The mammogram takes about 15-20 minutes from the time you arrive at the facility.  You may be asked to wait while the X-ray film is being developed.  Then you may dress and resume your normal activities.

Associated Radiologists offers education services to every mammography patient, including a video of breast self-examination, a breast model that patients can use for practice, and a reminder "shower card." Our Board-certified mammography technologists are trained in breast self-examination and can answer any related questions. Our entire mammography program is FDA-certified through the American College of Radiology.